Files
runc/restore.go
T
Adrian Reber 60ae7091de checkpoint: support lazy migration
With the help of userfaultfd CRIU supports lazy migration. Lazy
migration means that memory pages are only transferred from the
migration source to the migration destination on page fault.

This enables to reduce the downtime during process or container
migration to a minimum as the memory does not need to be transferred
during migration.

Lazy migration currently depends on userfaultfd being available on the
current Linux kernel and if the used CRIU version supports lazy
migration. Both dependencies can be checked by querying CRIU via RPC if
the lazy migration feature is available. Using feature checking instead
of version comparison enables runC to use CRIU features from the
criu-dev branch. This way the user can decide if lazy migration should
be available by choosing the right kernel and CRIU branch.

To use lazy migration the CRIU process during dump needs to dump
everything besides the memory pages and then it opens a network port
waiting for remote page fault requests:

 # runc checkpoint httpd --lazy-pages --page-server 0.0.0.0:27 \
  --status-fd /tmp/postcopy-pipe

In this example CRIU will hang/wait once it has opened the network port
and wait for network connection. As runC waits for CRIU to finish it
will also hang until the lazy migration has finished. To know when the
restore on the destination side can start the '--status-fd' parameter is
used:

 #️ runc checkpoint --help | grep status
  --status-fd value   criu writes \0 to this FD once lazy-pages is ready

The parameter '--status-fd' is directly from CRIU and this way the
process outside of runC which controls the migration knows exactly when
to transfer the checkpoint (without memory pages) to the destination and
that the restore can be started.

On the destination side it is necessary to start CRIU in 'lazy-pages'
mode like this:

 # criu lazy-pages --page-server --address 192.168.122.3 --port 27 \
  -D checkpoint

and tell runC to do a lazy restore:

 # runc restore -d --image-path checkpoint --work-path checkpoint \
  --lazy-pages httpd

If both processes on the restore side have the same working directory
'criu lazy-pages' creates a unix domain socket where it waits for
requests from the actual restore. runC starts CRIU restore in lazy
restore mode and talks to 'criu lazy-pages' that it wants to restore
memory pages on demand. CRIU continues to restore the process and once
the process is running and accesses the first non-existing memory page
the 'criu lazy-pages' server will request the page from the source
system. Thus all pages from the source system will be transferred to the
destination system. Once all pages have been transferred runC on the
source system will end and the container will have finished migration.

This can also be combined with CRIU's pre-copy support. The combination
of pre-copy and post-copy (lazy migration) provides the possibility to
migrate containers with minimal downtimes.

Some additional background about post-copy migration can be found in
these articles:

 https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1253
 https://lisas.de/~adrian/?p=1183

Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
2017-09-06 12:35:38 +00:00

139 lines
3.8 KiB
Go

// +build linux
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
var restoreCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "restore",
Usage: "restore a container from a previous checkpoint",
ArgsUsage: `<container-id>
Where "<container-id>" is the name for the instance of the container to be
restored.`,
Description: `Restores the saved state of the container instance that was previously saved
using the runc checkpoint command.`,
Flags: []cli.Flag{
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "console-socket",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to an AF_UNIX socket which will receive a file descriptor referencing the master end of the console's pseudoterminal",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "image-path",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to criu image files for restoring",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "work-path",
Value: "",
Usage: "path for saving work files and logs",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "tcp-established",
Usage: "allow open tcp connections",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "ext-unix-sk",
Usage: "allow external unix sockets",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "shell-job",
Usage: "allow shell jobs",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "file-locks",
Usage: "handle file locks, for safety",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "manage-cgroups-mode",
Value: "",
Usage: "cgroups mode: 'soft' (default), 'full' and 'strict'",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "bundle, b",
Value: "",
Usage: "path to the root of the bundle directory",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "detach,d",
Usage: "detach from the container's process",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "pid-file",
Value: "",
Usage: "specify the file to write the process id to",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-subreaper",
Usage: "disable the use of the subreaper used to reap reparented processes",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-pivot",
Usage: "do not use pivot root to jail process inside rootfs. This should be used whenever the rootfs is on top of a ramdisk",
},
cli.StringSliceFlag{
Name: "empty-ns",
Usage: "create a namespace, but don't restore its properties",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "auto-dedup",
Usage: "enable auto deduplication of memory images",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "lazy-pages",
Usage: "use userfaultfd to lazily restore memory pages",
},
},
Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
if err := checkArgs(context, 1, exactArgs); err != nil {
return err
}
// XXX: Currently this is untested with rootless containers.
if isRootless() {
return fmt.Errorf("runc restore requires root")
}
spec, err := setupSpec(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
options := criuOptions(context)
status, err := startContainer(context, spec, CT_ACT_RESTORE, options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// exit with the container's exit status so any external supervisor is
// notified of the exit with the correct exit status.
os.Exit(status)
return nil
},
}
func criuOptions(context *cli.Context) *libcontainer.CriuOpts {
imagePath := getCheckpointImagePath(context)
if err := os.MkdirAll(imagePath, 0655); err != nil {
fatal(err)
}
return &libcontainer.CriuOpts{
ImagesDirectory: imagePath,
WorkDirectory: context.String("work-path"),
ParentImage: context.String("parent-path"),
LeaveRunning: context.Bool("leave-running"),
TcpEstablished: context.Bool("tcp-established"),
ExternalUnixConnections: context.Bool("ext-unix-sk"),
ShellJob: context.Bool("shell-job"),
FileLocks: context.Bool("file-locks"),
PreDump: context.Bool("pre-dump"),
AutoDedup: context.Bool("auto-dedup"),
LazyPages: context.Bool("lazy-pages"),
StatusFd: context.String("status-fd"),
}
}