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If a file descriptor of a directory in the host's mount namespace is leaked to runc init, a malicious config.json could use /proc/self/fd/... as a working directory to allow for host filesystem access after the container runs. This can also be exploited by a container process if it knows that an administrator will use "runc exec --cwd" and the target --cwd (the attacker can change that cwd to be a symlink pointing to /proc/self/fd/... and wait for the process to exec and then snoop on /proc/$pid/cwd to get access to the host). The former issue can lead to a critical vulnerability in Docker and Kubernetes, while the latter is a container breakout. We can (ab)use the fact that getcwd(2) on Linux detects this exact case, and getcwd(3) and Go's Getwd() return an error as a result. Thus, if we just do os.Getwd() after chdir we can easily detect this case and error out. In runc 1.1, a /sys/fs/cgroup handle happens to be leaked to "runc init", making this exploitable. On runc main it just so happens that the leaked /sys/fs/cgroup gets clobbered and thus this is only consistently exploitable for runc 1.1. Fixes: GHSA-xr7r-f8xq-vfvv CVE-2024-21626 Co-developed-by: lifubang <lifubang@acmcoder.com> Signed-off-by: lifubang <lifubang@acmcoder.com> [refactored the implementation and added more comments] Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>