Files
runc/libcontainer/nsenter
Kir Kolyshkin c0e300f109 Refuse to build runc without nsenter
Commit 4d1d6185ab added this
nsenter_unsupported.go file in order for nsenter to be a valid (but
empty, non-functional) Go package on unsupported platforms.

As a result, runc can be build successfully without CGO, which results
in a non-working and hard-to-debug binary (see issue 3330).

As the functionality of being able to compile a package which is
definitely not working is questionable, and I can't think of any use
cases, let's remove the file.

With this, runc can no longer be build without CGO:

	[kir@kir-rhat runc]$ CGO_ENABLED=0 make runc
	go build -trimpath "-buildmode=pie"  -tags "seccomp" -ldflags "-X main.gitCommit=v1.0.0-452-g00f56786-dirty -X main.version=1.1.0-rc.1+dev " -o runc .
	go build github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter: build constraints exclude all Go files in /home/kir/go/src/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
2022-01-04 15:49:41 -08:00
..
2021-04-12 16:47:26 -07:00
2021-08-30 20:58:22 -07:00
2021-08-30 20:58:22 -07:00

nsenter

The nsenter package registers a special init constructor that is called before the Go runtime has a chance to boot. This provides us the ability to setns on existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple threads. This constructor will be called if this package is registered, imported, in your go application.

The nsenter package will import "C" and it uses cgo package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment, called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package. So every time we import package nsenter, the C code function nsexec() would be called. And package nsenter is only imported in init.go, so every time the runc init command is invoked, that C code is run.

Because nsexec() must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the Linux kernel namespace, you must import this library into a package if you plan to use libcontainer directly. Otherwise Go will not execute the nsexec() constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:

import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"

nsexec() will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe from the environment variable _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE (which was opened by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the nsexec() init process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths, clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent process. nsexec() will then call setns(2) to join the namespaces provided in the bootstrap data (if available), clone(2) a child process with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the child process to the parent of the nsexec() "caller". Finally, the parent nsexec() will exit and the child nsexec() process will return to allow the Go runtime take over.

NOTE: We do both setns(2) and clone(2) even if we don't have any CLONE_NEW* clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to enter the PID namespace.