Merge pull request #3512 from kolyshkin/fix-mntns-userns-II

Refactor mountFd code
This commit is contained in:
Kir Kolyshkin
2023-05-09 01:37:25 -07:00
committed by GitHub
4 changed files with 117 additions and 100 deletions
+1 -1
View File
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func mountConsole(slavePath string) error {
if f != nil {
f.Close()
}
return mount(slavePath, "/dev/console", "", "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
return mount(slavePath, "/dev/console", "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
}
// dupStdio opens the slavePath for the console and dups the fds to the current
+5 -6
View File
@@ -1277,9 +1277,8 @@ func (c *Container) makeCriuRestoreMountpoints(m *configs.Mount) error {
case "bind":
// The prepareBindMount() function checks if source
// exists. So it cannot be used for other filesystem types.
// TODO: pass something else than nil? Not sure if criu is
// impacted by issue #2484
if err := prepareBindMount(m, c.config.Rootfs, nil); err != nil {
// TODO: pass srcFD? Not sure if criu is impacted by issue #2484.
if err := prepareBindMount(mountEntry{Mount: m}, c.config.Rootfs); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
@@ -1357,8 +1356,8 @@ func (c *Container) prepareCriuRestoreMounts(mounts []*configs.Mount) error {
// because during initial container creation mounts are
// set up in the order they are configured.
if m.Device == "bind" {
if err := utils.WithProcfd(c.config.Rootfs, m.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
if err := mount(m.Source, m.Destination, procfd, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if err := utils.WithProcfd(c.config.Rootfs, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
if err := mountViaFDs(m.Source, "", m.Destination, dstFD, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
@@ -1411,7 +1410,7 @@ func (c *Container) Restore(process *Process, criuOpts *CriuOpts) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = mount(c.config.Rootfs, root, "", "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
err = mount(c.config.Rootfs, root, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
+36 -16
View File
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ import (
type mountError struct {
op string
source string
srcFD string
target string
procfd string
dstFD string
flags uintptr
data string
err error
@@ -22,19 +23,21 @@ func (e *mountError) Error() string {
out := e.op + " "
if e.source != "" {
out += e.source + ":" + e.target
} else {
out += e.target
out += "src=" + e.source + ", "
if e.srcFD != "" {
out += "srcFD=" + e.srcFD + ", "
}
}
if e.procfd != "" {
out += " (via " + e.procfd + ")"
out += "dst=" + e.target
if e.dstFD != "" {
out += ", dstFD=" + e.dstFD
}
if e.flags != uintptr(0) {
out += ", flags: 0x" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(e.flags), 16)
out += ", flags=0x" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(e.flags), 16)
}
if e.data != "" {
out += ", data: " + e.data
out += ", data=" + e.data
}
out += ": " + e.err.Error()
@@ -47,19 +50,36 @@ func (e *mountError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
// mount is a simple unix.Mount wrapper. If procfd is not empty, it is used
// instead of target (and the target is only used to add context to an error).
func mount(source, target, procfd, fstype string, flags uintptr, data string) error {
dst := target
if procfd != "" {
dst = procfd
// mount is a simple unix.Mount wrapper, returning an error with more context
// in case it failed.
func mount(source, target, fstype string, flags uintptr, data string) error {
return mountViaFDs(source, "", target, "", fstype, flags, data)
}
// mountViaFDs is a unix.Mount wrapper which uses srcFD instead of source,
// and dstFD instead of target, unless those are empty. The *FD arguments,
// if non-empty, are expected to be in the form of a path to an opened file
// descriptor on procfs (i.e. "/proc/self/fd/NN").
//
// If case an FD is used instead of a source or a target path, the
// corresponding path is only used to add context to an error in case
// the mount operation has failed.
func mountViaFDs(source, srcFD, target, dstFD, fstype string, flags uintptr, data string) error {
src := source
if srcFD != "" {
src = srcFD
}
if err := unix.Mount(source, dst, fstype, flags, data); err != nil {
dst := target
if dstFD != "" {
dst = dstFD
}
if err := unix.Mount(src, dst, fstype, flags, data); err != nil {
return &mountError{
op: "mount",
source: source,
srcFD: srcFD,
target: target,
procfd: procfd,
dstFD: dstFD,
flags: flags,
data: data,
err: err,
+75 -77
View File
@@ -28,13 +28,26 @@ import (
const defaultMountFlags = unix.MS_NOEXEC | unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_NODEV
// mountConfig contains mount data not specific to a mount point.
type mountConfig struct {
root string
label string
cgroup2Path string
rootlessCgroups bool
cgroupns bool
fd *int
}
// mountEntry contains mount data specific to a mount point.
type mountEntry struct {
*configs.Mount
srcFD string
}
func (m *mountEntry) src() string {
if m.srcFD != "" {
return m.srcFD
}
return m.Source
}
// needsSetupDev returns true if /dev needs to be set up.
@@ -67,21 +80,20 @@ func prepareRootfs(pipe io.ReadWriter, iConfig *initConfig, mountFds []int) (err
rootlessCgroups: iConfig.RootlessCgroups,
cgroupns: config.Namespaces.Contains(configs.NEWCGROUP),
}
setupDev := needsSetupDev(config)
for i, m := range config.Mounts {
entry := mountEntry{Mount: m}
// Just before the loop we checked that if not empty, len(mountFds) == len(config.Mounts).
// Therefore, we can access mountFds[i] without any concerns.
if mountFds != nil && mountFds[i] != -1 {
mountConfig.fd = &mountFds[i]
} else {
mountConfig.fd = nil
entry.srcFD = "/proc/self/fd/" + strconv.Itoa(mountFds[i])
}
if err := mountToRootfs(m, mountConfig); err != nil {
if err := mountToRootfs(mountConfig, entry); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error mounting %q to rootfs at %q: %w", m.Source, m.Destination, err)
}
}
setupDev := needsSetupDev(config)
if setupDev {
if err := createDevices(config); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error creating device nodes: %w", err)
@@ -187,10 +199,10 @@ func prepareTmp(topTmpDir string) (string, error) {
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := mount(tmpdir, tmpdir, "", "bind", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount(tmpdir, tmpdir, "bind", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := mount("", tmpdir, "", "", uintptr(unix.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("", tmpdir, "", uintptr(unix.MS_PRIVATE), ""); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return tmpdir, nil
@@ -201,12 +213,8 @@ func cleanupTmp(tmpdir string) {
_ = os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
}
func prepareBindMount(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string, mountFd *int) error {
source := m.Source
if mountFd != nil {
source = "/proc/self/fd/" + strconv.Itoa(*mountFd)
}
func prepareBindMount(m mountEntry, rootfs string) error {
source := m.src()
stat, err := os.Stat(source)
if err != nil {
// error out if the source of a bind mount does not exist as we will be
@@ -252,7 +260,7 @@ func mountCgroupV1(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
PropagationFlags: m.PropagationFlags,
}
if err := mountToRootfs(tmpfs, c); err != nil {
if err := mountToRootfs(c, mountEntry{Mount: tmpfs}); err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ func mountCgroupV1(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(subsystemPath, 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := utils.WithProcfd(c.root, b.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
if err := utils.WithProcfd(c.root, b.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
flags := defaultMountFlags
if m.Flags&unix.MS_RDONLY != 0 {
flags = flags | unix.MS_RDONLY
@@ -275,12 +283,12 @@ func mountCgroupV1(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
data = cgroups.CgroupNamePrefix + data
source = "systemd"
}
return mount(source, b.Destination, procfd, "cgroup", uintptr(flags), data)
return mountViaFDs(source, "", b.Destination, dstFD, "cgroup", uintptr(flags), data)
}); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
if err := mountToRootfs(b, c); err != nil {
if err := mountToRootfs(c, mountEntry{Mount: b}); err != nil {
return err
}
}
@@ -306,8 +314,8 @@ func mountCgroupV2(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
err = utils.WithProcfd(c.root, m.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
return mount(m.Source, m.Destination, procfd, "cgroup2", uintptr(m.Flags), m.Data)
err = utils.WithProcfd(c.root, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
return mountViaFDs(m.Source, "", m.Destination, dstFD, "cgroup2", uintptr(m.Flags), m.Data)
})
if err == nil || !(errors.Is(err, unix.EPERM) || errors.Is(err, unix.EBUSY)) {
return err
@@ -328,8 +336,8 @@ func mountCgroupV2(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
bindM.Source = c.cgroup2Path
}
// mountToRootfs() handles remounting for MS_RDONLY.
// No need to set c.fd here, because mountToRootfs() calls utils.WithProcfd() by itself in mountPropagate().
err = mountToRootfs(bindM, c)
// No need to set mountEntry.srcFD here, because mountToRootfs() calls utils.WithProcfd() by itself in mountPropagate().
err = mountToRootfs(c, mountEntry{Mount: bindM})
if c.rootlessCgroups && errors.Is(err, unix.ENOENT) {
// ENOENT (for `src = c.cgroup2Path`) happens when rootless runc is being executed
// outside the userns+mountns.
@@ -343,7 +351,7 @@ func mountCgroupV2(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
return err
}
func doTmpfsCopyUp(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) (Err error) {
func doTmpfsCopyUp(m mountEntry, rootfs, mountLabel string) (Err error) {
// Set up a scratch dir for the tmpfs on the host.
tmpdir, err := prepareTmp("/tmp")
if err != nil {
@@ -360,7 +368,7 @@ func doTmpfsCopyUp(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) (Err error) {
// m.Destination since we are going to mount *on the host*.
oldDest := m.Destination
m.Destination = tmpDir
err = mountPropagate(m, "/", mountLabel, nil)
err = mountPropagate(m, "/", mountLabel)
m.Destination = oldDest
if err != nil {
return err
@@ -373,22 +381,22 @@ func doTmpfsCopyUp(m *configs.Mount, rootfs, mountLabel string) (Err error) {
}
}()
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(procfd string) (Err error) {
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) (Err error) {
// Copy the container data to the host tmpdir. We append "/" to force
// CopyDirectory to resolve the symlink rather than trying to copy the
// symlink itself.
if err := fileutils.CopyDirectory(procfd+"/", tmpDir); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to copy %s to %s (%s): %w", m.Destination, procfd, tmpDir, err)
if err := fileutils.CopyDirectory(dstFD+"/", tmpDir); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to copy %s to %s (%s): %w", m.Destination, dstFD, tmpDir, err)
}
// Now move the mount into the container.
if err := mount(tmpDir, m.Destination, procfd, "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
if err := mountViaFDs(tmpDir, "", m.Destination, dstFD, "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tmpcopyup: failed to move mount: %w", err)
}
return nil
})
}
func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
func mountToRootfs(c *mountConfig, m mountEntry) error {
rootfs := c.root
// procfs and sysfs are special because we need to ensure they are actually
@@ -416,11 +424,10 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
return err
}
// Selinux kernels do not support labeling of /proc or /sys.
return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "", nil)
return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "")
}
mountLabel := c.label
mountFd := c.fd
dest, err := securejoin.SecureJoin(rootfs, m.Destination)
if err != nil {
return err
@@ -431,7 +438,7 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, "", nil); err != nil {
if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
return label.SetFileLabel(dest, mountLabel)
@@ -446,7 +453,7 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
if m.Extensions&configs.EXT_COPYUP == configs.EXT_COPYUP {
err = doTmpfsCopyUp(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
} else {
err = mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel, nil)
err = mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
}
if err != nil {
@@ -460,17 +467,17 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
}
return nil
case "bind":
if err := prepareBindMount(m, rootfs, mountFd); err != nil {
if err := prepareBindMount(m, rootfs); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel, mountFd); err != nil {
if err := mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel); err != nil {
return err
}
// bind mount won't change mount options, we need remount to make mount options effective.
// first check that we have non-default options required before attempting a remount
if m.Flags&^(unix.MS_REC|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_BIND) != 0 {
// only remount if unique mount options are set
if err := remount(m, rootfs, mountFd); err != nil {
if err := remount(m, rootfs); err != nil {
return err
}
}
@@ -484,12 +491,12 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
return err
}
}
return setRecAttr(m, rootfs)
return setRecAttr(m.Mount, rootfs)
case "cgroup":
if cgroups.IsCgroup2UnifiedMode() {
return mountCgroupV2(m, c)
return mountCgroupV2(m.Mount, c)
}
return mountCgroupV1(m, c)
return mountCgroupV1(m.Mount, c)
default:
if err := checkProcMount(rootfs, dest, m.Source); err != nil {
return err
@@ -497,7 +504,7 @@ func mountToRootfs(m *configs.Mount, c *mountConfig) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dest, 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel, mountFd)
return mountPropagate(m, rootfs, mountLabel)
}
}
@@ -688,8 +695,8 @@ func bindMountDeviceNode(rootfs, dest string, node *devices.Device) error {
if f != nil {
_ = f.Close()
}
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, dest, func(procfd string) error {
return mount(node.Path, dest, procfd, "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, dest, func(dstFD string) error {
return mountViaFDs(node.Path, "", dest, dstFD, "bind", unix.MS_BIND, "")
})
}
@@ -786,7 +793,7 @@ func rootfsParentMountPrivate(rootfs string) error {
// shared. Secondly when we bind mount rootfs it will propagate to
// parent namespace and we don't want that to happen.
if sharedMount {
return mount("", parentMount, "", "", unix.MS_PRIVATE, "")
return mount("", parentMount, "", unix.MS_PRIVATE, "")
}
return nil
@@ -797,7 +804,7 @@ func prepareRoot(config *configs.Config) error {
if config.RootPropagation != 0 {
flag = config.RootPropagation
}
if err := mount("", "/", "", "", uintptr(flag), ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("", "/", "", uintptr(flag), ""); err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -808,13 +815,13 @@ func prepareRoot(config *configs.Config) error {
return err
}
return mount(config.Rootfs, config.Rootfs, "", "bind", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
return mount(config.Rootfs, config.Rootfs, "bind", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, "")
}
func setReadonly() error {
flags := uintptr(unix.MS_BIND | unix.MS_REMOUNT | unix.MS_RDONLY)
err := mount("", "/", "", "", flags, "")
err := mount("", "/", "", flags, "")
if err == nil {
return nil
}
@@ -823,7 +830,7 @@ func setReadonly() error {
return &os.PathError{Op: "statfs", Path: "/", Err: err}
}
flags |= uintptr(s.Flags)
return mount("", "/", "", "", flags, "")
return mount("", "/", "", flags, "")
}
func setupPtmx(config *configs.Config) error {
@@ -881,7 +888,7 @@ func pivotRoot(rootfs string) error {
// known to cause issues due to races where we still have a reference to a
// mount while a process in the host namespace are trying to operate on
// something they think has no mounts (devicemapper in particular).
if err := mount("", ".", "", "", unix.MS_SLAVE|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("", ".", "", unix.MS_SLAVE|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
// Perform the unmount. MNT_DETACH allows us to unmount /proc/self/cwd.
@@ -930,7 +937,7 @@ func msMoveRoot(rootfs string) error {
for _, info := range mountinfos {
p := info.Mountpoint
// Be sure umount events are not propagated to the host.
if err := mount("", p, "", "", unix.MS_SLAVE|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("", p, "", unix.MS_SLAVE|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOENT) {
// If the mountpoint doesn't exist that means that we've
// already blasted away some parent directory of the mountpoint
@@ -945,7 +952,7 @@ func msMoveRoot(rootfs string) error {
} else {
// If we have not privileges for umounting (e.g. rootless), then
// cover the path.
if err := mount("tmpfs", p, "", "tmpfs", 0, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("tmpfs", p, "tmpfs", 0, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
}
@@ -953,7 +960,7 @@ func msMoveRoot(rootfs string) error {
}
// Move the rootfs on top of "/" in our mount namespace.
if err := mount(rootfs, "/", "", "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount(rootfs, "/", "", unix.MS_MOVE, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
return chroot()
@@ -991,7 +998,7 @@ func createIfNotExists(path string, isDir bool) error {
// readonlyPath will make a path read only.
func readonlyPath(path string) error {
if err := mount(path, path, "", "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount(path, path, "", unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REC, ""); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return nil
}
@@ -1004,7 +1011,7 @@ func readonlyPath(path string) error {
}
flags := uintptr(s.Flags) & (unix.MS_NOSUID | unix.MS_NODEV | unix.MS_NOEXEC)
if err := mount(path, path, "", "", flags|unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_RDONLY, ""); err != nil {
if err := mount(path, path, "", flags|unix.MS_BIND|unix.MS_REMOUNT|unix.MS_RDONLY, ""); err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -1025,7 +1032,7 @@ func remountReadonly(m *configs.Mount) error {
// nosuid, etc.). So, let's use that case so that we can do
// this re-mount without failing in a userns.
flags |= unix.MS_REMOUNT | unix.MS_BIND | unix.MS_RDONLY
if err := mount("", dest, "", "", uintptr(flags), ""); err != nil {
if err := mount("", dest, "", uintptr(flags), ""); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, unix.EBUSY) {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
continue
@@ -1043,9 +1050,9 @@ func remountReadonly(m *configs.Mount) error {
// For files, maskPath bind mounts /dev/null over the top of the specified path.
// For directories, maskPath mounts read-only tmpfs over the top of the specified path.
func maskPath(path string, mountLabel string) error {
if err := mount("/dev/null", path, "", "", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
if err := mount("/dev/null", path, "", unix.MS_BIND, ""); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
if errors.Is(err, unix.ENOTDIR) {
return mount("tmpfs", path, "", "tmpfs", unix.MS_RDONLY, label.FormatMountLabel("", mountLabel))
return mount("tmpfs", path, "tmpfs", unix.MS_RDONLY, label.FormatMountLabel("", mountLabel))
}
return err
}
@@ -1059,35 +1066,31 @@ func writeSystemProperty(key, value string) error {
return os.WriteFile(path.Join("/proc/sys", keyPath), []byte(value), 0o644)
}
func remount(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string, mountFd *int) error {
source := m.Source
if mountFd != nil {
source = "/proc/self/fd/" + strconv.Itoa(*mountFd)
}
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
func remount(m mountEntry, rootfs string) error {
return utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
flags := uintptr(m.Flags | unix.MS_REMOUNT)
err := mount(source, m.Destination, procfd, m.Device, flags, "")
err := mountViaFDs(m.Source, m.srcFD, m.Destination, dstFD, m.Device, flags, "")
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// Check if the source has ro flag...
src := m.src()
var s unix.Statfs_t
if err := unix.Statfs(source, &s); err != nil {
return &os.PathError{Op: "statfs", Path: source, Err: err}
if err := unix.Statfs(src, &s); err != nil {
return &os.PathError{Op: "statfs", Path: src, Err: err}
}
if s.Flags&unix.MS_RDONLY != unix.MS_RDONLY {
return err
}
// ... and retry the mount with ro flag set.
flags |= unix.MS_RDONLY
return mount(source, m.Destination, procfd, m.Device, flags, "")
return mountViaFDs(m.Source, m.srcFD, m.Destination, dstFD, m.Device, flags, "")
})
}
// Do the mount operation followed by additional mounts required to take care
// of propagation flags. This will always be scoped inside the container rootfs.
func mountPropagate(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string, mountLabel string, mountFd *int) error {
func mountPropagate(m mountEntry, rootfs string, mountLabel string) error {
var (
data = label.FormatMountLabel(m.Data, mountLabel)
flags = m.Flags
@@ -1104,22 +1107,17 @@ func mountPropagate(m *configs.Mount, rootfs string, mountLabel string, mountFd
// mutating underneath us, we verify that we are actually going to mount
// inside the container with WithProcfd() -- mounting through a procfd
// mounts on the target.
source := m.Source
if mountFd != nil {
source = "/proc/self/fd/" + strconv.Itoa(*mountFd)
}
if err := utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
return mount(source, m.Destination, procfd, m.Device, uintptr(flags), data)
if err := utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
return mountViaFDs(m.Source, m.srcFD, m.Destination, dstFD, m.Device, uintptr(flags), data)
}); err != nil {
return err
}
// We have to apply mount propagation flags in a separate WithProcfd() call
// because the previous call invalidates the passed procfd -- the mount
// target needs to be re-opened.
if err := utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(procfd string) error {
if err := utils.WithProcfd(rootfs, m.Destination, func(dstFD string) error {
for _, pflag := range m.PropagationFlags {
if err := mount("", m.Destination, procfd, "", uintptr(pflag), ""); err != nil {
if err := mountViaFDs("", "", m.Destination, dstFD, "", uintptr(pflag), ""); err != nil {
return err
}
}